Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association Free Audiobook Download by Tony Martin

Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, by Tony Martin.

In February 1914, Marcus Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), a black nationalist group that began as an extension of his newspaper, The Negro World. In its first year, UNIA expanded to include a club and coffee shop in Harlem as well as branches throughout the East Coast. The organization eventually splintered into several different groups, but Garvey's movement continued to grow.

Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association is a nonfiction book written by Tony Martin. It is a work of history, sociology, and criticism focusing primarily on Marcus Garvey's life. This book was published in 1977.

Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association is a compelling narrative of the life and work of Marcus Garvey. It looks at his career as an activist, journalist, business man, and finally leader of a world-changing movement.

Hailed as the father of Pan Africanism, Marcus Garvey has been given a lot of credit for the success of his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association. However, this narrative has been jumbled and distorted by historians who have not paid much attention to the ideological and organizational struggles that he experienced in his efforts to mobilize African Americans. In Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Tony Martin is able to provide a thorough study on how Garvey's political ideology shaped his sense of self-identity as an African American nationalist. He argues that these ideological struggles were central and are essential for understanding Garvey's efforts during this period.

Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association by Tony Martin is a book about the year 1919 when Marcus Garvey, an African-American leader, founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in New York City. It traces his ideological and organizational struggles in his efforts to unite Africans from all over the world through racial solidarity. This audiobook download was recorded with Beresford Bennett who narrated it.